東洋文化研究所では、この度、東文研セミナー「オスマン帝国末期サロニカの商事裁判所」を下記の要領で開催いたします。
本セミナーでは、本研究所訪問研究員のヴェイセル・チョラケル先生(パムッカレ大学)が、オスマン帝国末期サロニカ(テッサロニキ)の商事裁判所について、同裁判所の記録簿をもとにその制度や機能について報告されます。関心のある方は奮ってご参加ください。セミナーは英語で行われます。質疑応答ではトルコ語も使われます。
本セミナーは対面とオンライン併用で行います。参加を希望される方は、下記URLの参加申込フォームにご記入ください。
日時:2024年4月4日(木) 15:00〜17:00
会場:東京大学東洋文化研究所3階第2会議室/Zoom
報告者:Veysel Çolaker(パムッカレ大学/東洋文化研究所訪問研究員)
題目:Commercial Courts in the Ottoman Legal Reforms: The Case of Selanik (Thessaloniki)
司会:秋葉淳(東洋文化研究所)
登録フォーム:https://forms.gle/YC5TkkyrnZ8FM9Rf8
ABSTRACT:
One of the first judicial reforms implemented in the Ottoman Empire after the Tanzimat was the establishment of commercial courts. The 1856 Reform Edict (Islahat Fermanı) also envisioned the establishment of mixed courts for the resolution of disputes arising between Muslims, non-Muslims, and foreigners. Within this framework, commercial courts were established with the Addendum to the Commercial Code (Zeyl-i Kanunname-i Ticaret) issued in 1860. Hence, the commercial laws would be implemented by the relevant courts and the deficiencies of the laws would be corrected by the decisions rendered by the courts. With the 1864 Provincial Law (Vilayet Nizamnamesi), commercial courts were established in the provinces, and in the same year, a commercial court was also set up in Thessaloniki with a president, an assistant and two permanent members appointed by the governor. Although the number of members changed over time, the Thessaloniki commercial court functioned without interruption until 1912, when Greece occupied the city.
Studies on commercial courts are rather scarce. A significant part of the studies is based on provincial yearbooks and some archival records and documents. The reason for this is the lack of registers of the commercial courts. This lecture deals with the Thessaloniki commercial court records in the Historical Archives of Macedonia in Thessaloniki. The purpose of the presentation is to illustrate the structure and functioning of the Thessaloniki commercial court and the types of cases it heard.
連絡先:秋葉淳(東洋文化研究所)j-akiba[a]u-tokyo.ac.jp
担当:秋葉