Research Unit5 Islamic
History and Culture
The abstract of her Report is as follows
Pilgrimage sites in the early Ottoman state: the problem of
interrelation of Islam and Christianity
- The conquest of Asia Minor by the Muslim Seljuqid dynasty in
the eleventh century and the emergence of Turkic principalities
here in the thirteenth century, which were formed after the Mongol
invasion to Asia Minor, contributed to the creation in this region
of a special type of religious culture in which Islam and
Christianity not only co-existed, but influenced each other
greatly.
- The main channel of the considerable religious and cultural
interrelation, which took place in this region, were Sufi orders
(tariqat) and Sufi teachings which embraced numerous elements of
ancient cults, mythology, and popular beliefs characteristic of
Asia Minor.
- The saintworship, as well as pilgrimage to the saints shrines,
occupied a significant place in this Muslim-Christian symbiosis.
Derivated from the ancestors cult, the pilgrimage to the tombs of
saints was greatly developed by the Muslims who had elaborated,
within Sufi teachings, the whole doctrine of saintship and its
miraculous effect on the lives of the true believers.
- Despite the phenomenon has been vastly elucidated by many
Islamicists, saintworship and pilgrimage to saints tombs, being
regarded from the historical viewpoint, namely, in the connection
with the early history of the Ottoman state, enable the scholar to
reveal not only the substratum components of the tradition of
saintworship, but also the concrete forms and contents of this
religious practice in the epoch of most close interrelation of
Islam and Christianity in the Ottoman lands of Asia Minor.